AT&T had just over 9 million fiber subscribers by the end of 2024, according to reports from AT&T’s Q4 2024 shareholder call. The company is currently continuing its expansion of fiber access by rolling out more fiber-optic cable in parts of California. It has also announced four new partnerships to accelerate the growth of its fiber network in other parts of the country.
- Here is where AT&T is expanding fiber access:
7,500 residential and business locations in California’s Riverside, San Bernardino, and San Mateo Counties as well as some Tribal Lands
- 75 U.S. Armed Forces bases across all military branches starting in El Paso, Texas, and San Antonio, Texas
- More access to multifamily communities and private homeowners’ associations, including in Florida and Minnesota
At the end of 2024, AT&T presented a plan to its analysts and investors announcing a “wireless first” plan for 50% of 500,000-square-mile wire territory and a “fiber first” plan for the rest. Fiber is expensive to build out, and AT&T is choosy about where to get it up and running. To fill the gaps, it’s likely going to lean on building out Internet Air.
Susan Johnson, an AT&T executive VP responsible for supply chain and wireline transformation, recently explained to Ars Technica: “Wireless first is the name for our wire center areas where we have not built and do not plan to build residential fiber. There’s not an economic path to do so.”
Interestingly, AT&T pulled the plug on 5G Internet Air service for the few New Yorkers who had it. As of January 15, 2025, AT&T Internet Air is no longer available to New York customers. Due to a new 2025 broadband law in that state, the company confirms it will allow existing customers to retain their service for the next 45 days free of charge to give them time to find a new provider.
Customers can no longer buy AT&T’s once-ubiquitous DSL service (also known as copper), which uses telephone lines to provide an internet connection. In fact, the company plans to permanently shut down its copper network by 2029. That’s due to a few factors, including state-level deregulation, declining reliability due to storms and copper theft, and the $6 billion in infrastructure expenses needed to keep it running.
However, AT&T’s DSL plans are going to remain available in California. AT&T is classified in the Golden State as a Carrier of Last Resort (COLR), and state lawmakers have rejected AT&T’s reasoning that other basic services could fill the gap in AT&T’s absence. As the largest COLR in California, AT&T fills the critical role to provide reliable and basic telephone service across the state.